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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ko":le face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 slave, servant 2 bastard 3 co-ruler, minister face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëóãà, ðàá 2 íåçàêîííîðîæäåííûé 3 ñîïðàâèòåëü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (? ku"l) an Old Turkic title (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l ( ? ku"l) 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko":le 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lmo"k 'people' face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l 'guests that have arrived' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288. face="Times New Roman Star"*op- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to attack 2 to rob face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàïàäàòü 2 ãðàáèòü face="Times New Roman Star"op-la- 1 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 (R - ShS ) face="Times New Roman Star"opla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ob-dul- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 11, ÝÑÒß 1, 464 (together with *o:p- 'suck'), R I 1155. face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)at face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bad, unworthy face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîõîé, íåãîäíûé face="Times New Roman Star"bat (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"pat face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296, VEWT 65. face="Times New Roman Star"*o:c?u- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, light, easy, worthless 2 youngest 3 to diminish face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîíêèé, ëåãêèé, ïðîñòîé, äåøåâûé 2 ìëàäøèé 3 óìåíüøàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?yz 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|y:z 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (Âåðá. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uohun- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|u"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|yz, uz?|uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 32, VEWT 509, 356, ÝÑÒß 1, 567-568, Ëåêñèêà 339-340. Some Kypch. forms (Tat. u>c?syz, Bashk. u>shu>d| 'cheap') are probably a result of reinterpreting uc?uz as uc?-syz "edgeless" - as a result of late folk etymology. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuc?yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"constellation of Cancer face="Times New Roman Star"ñîçâåçäèå Ðàêà face="Times New Roman Star"quc?yq (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 591. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mountain slope face="Times New Roman Star"ñêëîí ãîðû face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|u"r face="Times New Roman Star"bo"vu"r 'side' face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 207. The root is historically different from *bo"gu"r 'kidney', but they are hard to distinguish within Turkic. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:nc?ok face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"beads, small balls as ornaments face="Times New Roman Star"áóñû, ìàëåíüêèå øàðèêè â êà÷åñòâå óêðàøåíèé face="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (Orkh., OUIgh.) face="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|uk face="Times New Roman Star"muncaq (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"mync?ag| (Sangl. ), bunz?|uq (Pav. C. ), munc?aq (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"munc?o|q face="Times New Roman Star"monc?aq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|ug| face="Times New Roman Star"mo:nz?|uq face="Times New Roman Star"monc?yx, monn/yx (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"*munz?|uq face="Times New Roman Star"monc?oq face="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq face="Times New Roman Star"munsaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aq face="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|uq face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|ax face="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 340, EDT 349, ÝÑÒß 7. One can argue that this form is derived from *bo:jn 'neck' (in old sources the word is usually reserved for neck ornaments). Forms like mojyn-c?a-k, attested in Tat., Bashk., Nogh., Kirgh., as well as Chag. mync?ag|, KBalk., Kum. minc?aq should be probably explained that way; but the form *bo:n-c?ok itself may rather reflect earlier *mo:n|i-c?`V(k`V) 'round ornament', with secondary contaminations. Turk. > Russ. munc?akú, see Àíèêèí 395. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?an|yl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"guelder rose, viburnum face="Times New Roman Star"êàëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"san|ys, sa:s face="Times New Roman Star"s?an|ys?, s?an|as? face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys? face="Times New Roman Star"s?en|gel face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, 401. face="Times New Roman Star"*sagyr, *sagry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thuja face="Times New Roman Star"òóÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 'a k. of plant' (OUygh. - Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr face="Times New Roman Star"sawir face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 481, Äìèòðèåâà 208. face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)adun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a one- or two-year old calf 2 ox face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîäîâàëûé èëè äâóõãîäîâàëûé òåëåíîê 2 âîë face="Times New Roman Star"tad|un (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tazyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 457. face="Times New Roman Star"*segu"t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"willow face="Times New Roman Star"èâà face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t 'tree' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t face="Times New Roman Star"so"ju"t, so":u"t face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"d (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"t face="Times New Roman Star"sa"wa"t face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t, segyt face="Times New Roman Star"so"ju"d face="Times New Roman Star"so"wu"t face="Times New Roman Star"so":t face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ja"t face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"su":t face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 819, VEWT 429, Ëåêñèêà 126, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 252. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tor- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cranberry, bilberry 2 elder 3 moss face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëþêâà, ÷åðíèêà 2 áóçèíà 3 ìîõ face="Times New Roman Star"torslas 2 (Sag.), torbas 3 face="Times New Roman Star"torslas? 2, torbas 3, torbas c?estegi 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torbos 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, Äìèòðèåâà 181, 192. A local Siberian word with somewhat unclear morphological structure. face="Times New Roman Star"*ug-ur-, *ug-ra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, time face="Times New Roman Star"1 âñòðå÷àòü, íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ ê; íàìåðåâàòüñÿ 2 ñëó÷àé, ïðè÷èíà, ðàç face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, u:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 (R ), ug|ra- 1 (Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uGra- 1, uGur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2, u:ra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2, og|ra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 89, 91, ÝÑÒß 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) ug|ra- (see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 198). face="Times New Roman Star"*An/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"onion, edible root face="Times New Roman Star"ñàðàíà face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Koib.) face="Times New Roman Star"aj face="Times New Roman Star"aj face="Times New Roman Star"a:j, aj (Katanov) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"glin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pheasant face="Times New Roman Star"ôàçàí face="Times New Roman Star"su"glin, su"vlin (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n, su"glu"n (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"len 'heron' face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"len 'heron, stork' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"su"jlin (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, EDT 820-821, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*su:kak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"antelope, deer face="Times New Roman Star"àíòèëîïà, îëåíü face="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"soqaq (AH ), syqaq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|aq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq, sog|ax face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sil- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spittle, saliva 2 slime face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëþíà, ïëåâîê 2 ñëèçü face="Times New Roman Star"sel, selik (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"silik (Ettuhf. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilim, s?illik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"selik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sila"ma"ga"j (R.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"si>lemej 1 face="Times New Roman Star"See ÝÑÒß 7. Most of the Turkic words for 'saliva' are attested late and look like borrowings < Mong. silu"-kej; Yak. sil must also be borrowed (because of initial s-), perhaps from Mong. silo"-su" (with secondary loss of suffix?). The above forms, however, can be hardly explained as mongolisms. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ri- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetables face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåðà îáúåìà 2 âèä êîðçèíû äëÿ îâîùåé face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rin 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"k`o.r (10,35 l) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, 746. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEreku" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 tent, yurt 2 grating of the yurt face="Times New Roman Star"1 þðòà 2 ðåøåòêà þðòû face="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"keraga 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kira"ga" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 255, TMN 3, 592, EDT 744, ÝÑÒß 3, 24-25, Ëåêñèêà 503. face="Times New Roman Star"*bunar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mist face="Times New Roman Star"òóìàí face="Times New Roman Star"monar face="Times New Roman Star"munar face="Times New Roman Star"munar face="Times New Roman Star"munar face="Times New Roman Star"munar, monar face="Times New Roman Star"munar face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 35-36. A Kypchak root, but hardly borrowed from Mong. (because of the -u-vocalism); perhaps it is rather a modification of indigenous *bun|ar (*-n|- would be expected in Turkic) under Mong. influence.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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